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#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/manhattanmst"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include "../util/fastio.cpp"
#include "../graph/manhattanmst.cpp"
#include "../datastructure/unionfind.cpp"
int main() {
Scanner sc;
Printer pr;
int n;
sc.read(n);
vector<ll> xs(n), ys(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) sc.read(xs[i], ys[i]);
auto cand = manhattanMST(xs, ys);
vector<tuple<ll, int, int>> edges;
edges.reserve(cand.size());
for (auto [u, v] : cand) {
ll cost = llabs(xs[u] - xs[v]) + llabs(ys[u] - ys[v]);
edges.emplace_back(cost, u, v);
}
sort(edges.begin(), edges.end());
UnionFind uf(n);
vector<pair<int, int>> used;
ll total = 0;
for (auto [cost, u, v] : edges) {
if (!uf.unite(u, v)) continue;
total += cost;
used.emplace_back(u, v);
}
pr.println(total);
for (auto [u, v] : used) pr.println(u, v);
return 0;
}#line 1 "test/yosupo_manhattanmst.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/manhattanmst"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#line 1 "util/fastio.cpp"
using namespace std;
extern "C" int fileno(FILE *);
extern "C" int isatty(int);
template<class T, class = void>
struct is_fastio_range : false_type {};
template<class T>
struct is_fastio_range<T, void_t<decltype(declval<T &>().begin()), decltype(declval<T &>().end())>> : true_type {};
template<class T, class = void>
struct has_fastio_value : false_type {};
template<class T>
struct has_fastio_value<T, void_t<decltype(declval<const T &>().value())>> : true_type {};
struct FastIoDigitTable {
char num[40000];
constexpr FastIoDigitTable() : num() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
int x = i;
for (int j = 3; j >= 0; --j) {
num[i * 4 + j] = char('0' + x % 10);
x /= 10;
}
}
}
};
struct Scanner {
static constexpr int BUFSIZE = 1 << 17;
static constexpr int OFFSET = 64;
char buf[BUFSIZE + 1];
int idx, size;
bool interactive;
Scanner() : idx(0), size(0), interactive(isatty(fileno(stdin))) {}
inline void load() {
int len = size - idx;
memmove(buf, buf + idx, len);
if (interactive) {
if (fgets(buf + len, BUFSIZE + 1 - len, stdin)) size = len + (int)strlen(buf + len);
else size = len;
} else {
size = len + (int)fread(buf + len, 1, BUFSIZE - len, stdin);
}
idx = 0;
buf[size] = 0;
}
inline void ensure() {
if (idx + OFFSET > size) load();
}
inline void ensure_interactive() {
if (idx == size) load();
}
inline char skip() {
if (interactive) {
ensure_interactive();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure_interactive();
}
return buf[idx++];
}
ensure();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure();
}
return buf[idx++];
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void read(T &x) {
if (interactive) {
char c = skip();
bool neg = false;
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (c == '-') {
neg = true;
ensure_interactive();
c = buf[idx++];
}
}
x = 0;
while (c >= '0') {
x = x * 10 + (c & 15);
ensure_interactive();
c = buf[idx++];
}
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (neg) x = -x;
}
return;
}
char c = skip();
bool neg = false;
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (c == '-') {
neg = true;
c = buf[idx++];
}
}
x = 0;
while (c >= '0') {
x = x * 10 + (c & 15);
c = buf[idx++];
}
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (neg) x = -x;
}
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<!is_integral<T>::value && !is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value && has_fastio_value<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void read(T &x) {
long long v;
read(v);
x = T(v);
}
template<class Head, class Next, class... Tail>
void read(Head &head, Next &next, Tail &...tail) {
read(head);
read(next, tail...);
}
template<class T, class U>
void read(pair<T, U> &p) {
read(p.first, p.second);
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value, int>::type = 0>
void read(T &a) {
for (auto &x : a) read(x);
}
void read(char &c) {
c = skip();
}
void read(string &s) {
s.clear();
if (interactive) {
ensure_interactive();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure_interactive();
}
while (true) {
int start = idx;
while (idx < size && buf[idx] > ' ') ++idx;
s.append(buf + start, idx - start);
if (idx < size) break;
load();
if (size == 0) break;
}
if (idx < size) ++idx;
return;
}
ensure();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure();
}
while (true) {
int start = idx;
while (idx < size && buf[idx] > ' ') ++idx;
s.append(buf + start, idx - start);
if (idx < size) break;
load();
}
if (idx < size) ++idx;
}
};
struct Printer {
static constexpr int BUFSIZE = 1 << 17;
static constexpr int OFFSET = 64;
char buf[BUFSIZE];
int idx;
bool interactive;
inline static constexpr FastIoDigitTable table{};
Printer() : idx(0), interactive(isatty(fileno(stdout))) {}
~Printer() { flush(); }
inline void flush() {
if (idx) {
fwrite(buf, 1, idx, stdout);
idx = 0;
}
}
inline void pc(char c) {
if (idx > BUFSIZE - OFFSET) flush();
buf[idx++] = c;
if (interactive && c == '\n') flush();
}
inline void print_range(const char *s, size_t n) {
size_t pos = 0;
while (pos < n) {
if (idx == BUFSIZE) flush();
size_t chunk = min(n - pos, (size_t)(BUFSIZE - idx));
memcpy(buf + idx, s + pos, chunk);
idx += (int)chunk;
pos += chunk;
}
}
void print(const char *s) {
print_range(s, strlen(s));
}
void print(const string &s) {
print_range(s.data(), s.size());
}
void print(char c) {
pc(c);
}
void print(bool b) {
pc(char('0' + (b ? 1 : 0)));
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value && !is_same<T, bool>::value, int>::type = 0>
void print(T x) {
if (idx > BUFSIZE - 100) flush();
using U = typename make_unsigned<T>::type;
U y;
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (x < 0) {
buf[idx++] = '-';
y = U(0) - static_cast<U>(x);
} else {
y = static_cast<U>(x);
}
} else {
y = x;
}
if (y == 0) {
buf[idx++] = '0';
return;
}
static constexpr int TMP_SIZE = sizeof(U) * 10 / 4;
char tmp[TMP_SIZE];
int pos = TMP_SIZE;
while (y >= 10000) {
pos -= 4;
memcpy(tmp + pos, table.num + (y % 10000) * 4, 4);
y /= 10000;
}
if (y >= 1000) {
memcpy(buf + idx, table.num + (y << 2), 4);
idx += 4;
} else if (y >= 100) {
memcpy(buf + idx, table.num + (y << 2) + 1, 3);
idx += 3;
} else if (y >= 10) {
unsigned q = (unsigned(y) * 205) >> 11;
buf[idx] = char('0' + q);
buf[idx + 1] = char('0' + (unsigned(y) - q * 10));
idx += 2;
} else {
buf[idx++] = char('0' + y);
}
memcpy(buf + idx, tmp + pos, TMP_SIZE - pos);
idx += TMP_SIZE - pos;
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<!is_integral<T>::value && !is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value && has_fastio_value<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void print(const T &x) {
print(x.value());
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value, int>::type = 0>
void print(const T &a) {
bool first = true;
for (auto &&x : a) {
if (!first) pc(' ');
first = false;
print(x);
}
}
template<class T>
void println(const T &x) {
print(x);
pc('\n');
}
template<class Head, class... Tail>
void println(const Head &head, const Tail &...tail) {
print(head);
((pc(' '), print(tail)), ...);
pc('\n');
}
void println() {
pc('\n');
}
};
template<class T>
Scanner &operator>>(Scanner &in, T &x) {
in.read(x);
return in;
}
template<class T>
Printer &operator<<(Printer &out, const T &x) {
out.print(x);
return out;
}
/**
* @brief 高速入出力(Fast IO)
*/
#line 1 "graph/manhattanmst.cpp"
template<typename T>
vector<pair<int, int>> manhattanMST(vector<T> xs, vector<T> ys) {
using P = pair<int, int>;
vector<P> es;
vector<int> ord(xs.size());
for (int s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
iota(ord.begin(), ord.end(), 0);
auto cmp = [&](int i, int j) -> bool {
if (xs[i]+ys[i] != xs[j]+ys[j]) return xs[i]+ys[i] < xs[j]+ys[j];
return (s>>1) ^ (i > j);
};
sort(ord.begin(), ord.end(), cmp);
map<pair<T, int>, int> idx;
for (auto &&i : ord) {
pair<T, int> p = {-ys[i], (s == 3)?i:-i};
for (auto it = idx.lower_bound(p); it != idx.end(); it = idx.erase(it)) {
if (xs[i] - xs[it->second] < ys[i] - ys[it->second]) break;
es.emplace_back(i, it->second);
}
idx[p] = i;
}
swap(xs, ys);
if(s&1) for(auto &&i : xs) i = -i;
}
return es;
}
/**
* @brief マンハッタンMST(Manhattan MST)
*/
#line 1 "datastructure/unionfind.cpp"
class UnionFind {
int n;
vector<int> uni;
int forest_size;
public:
explicit UnionFind(int n) : n(n), uni(static_cast<uint>(n), -1), forest_size(n) {};
int root(int a){
if (uni[a] < 0) return a;
else return (uni[a] = root(uni[a]));
}
bool unite(int a, int b) {
a = root(a);
b = root(b);
if(a == b) return false;
if(uni[a] > uni[b]) swap(a, b);
uni[a] += uni[b];
uni[b] = a;
forest_size--;
return true;
}
int size(){ return forest_size; }
int size(int i){ return -uni[root(i)]; }
bool same(int a, int b) { return root(a) == root(b); }
};
/**
* @brief UnionFind(素集合データ構造)
*/
#line 21 "test/yosupo_manhattanmst.test.cpp"
int main() {
Scanner sc;
Printer pr;
int n;
sc.read(n);
vector<ll> xs(n), ys(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) sc.read(xs[i], ys[i]);
auto cand = manhattanMST(xs, ys);
vector<tuple<ll, int, int>> edges;
edges.reserve(cand.size());
for (auto [u, v] : cand) {
ll cost = llabs(xs[u] - xs[v]) + llabs(ys[u] - ys[v]);
edges.emplace_back(cost, u, v);
}
sort(edges.begin(), edges.end());
UnionFind uf(n);
vector<pair<int, int>> used;
ll total = 0;
for (auto [cost, u, v] : edges) {
if (!uf.unite(u, v)) continue;
total += cost;
used.emplace_back(u, v);
}
pr.println(total);
for (auto [u, v] : used) pr.println(u, v);
return 0;
}