firiexp's Library

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:heavy_check_mark: test/yosupo_dynamic_sequence_range_affine_range_sum.test.cpp

Depends on

Code

#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/dynamic_sequence_range_affine_range_sum"

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

static const int MOD = 998244353;
using ll = long long;
using uint = unsigned;
using ull = unsigned long long;

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>

#include "../util/fastio.cpp"
#include "../util/modint.cpp"
#include "../datastructure/implicit_treap.cpp"

struct AffineSumMonoid {
    using T = array<mint, 2>;
    using L = array<mint, 2>;
    static T f(T a, T b) { return {a[0] + b[0], a[1] + b[1]}; }
    static T g(T a, L b) { return {a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1], a[1]}; }
    static L h(L a, L b) { return {a[0] * b[0], a[1] * b[0] + b[1]}; }
    static T e() { return {0, 0}; }
    static L l() { return {1, 0}; }
};

int main() {
    Scanner sc;
    Printer pr;

    int n, q;
    sc.read(n, q);
    vector<array<mint, 2>> init(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        int a;
        sc.read(a);
        init[i] = {a, 1};
    }

    ImplicitTreap<AffineSumMonoid> tr(init);
    tr.reserve(n + q);
    while (q--) {
        int t;
        sc.read(t);
        if (t == 0) {
            int pos, x;
            sc.read(pos, x);
            tr.insert(pos, {x, 1});
        } else if (t == 1) {
            int pos;
            sc.read(pos);
            tr.erase(pos);
        } else if (t == 2) {
            int l, r;
            sc.read(l, r);
            tr.reverse(l, r);
        } else if (t == 3) {
            int l, r, b, c;
            sc.read(l, r, b, c);
            tr.apply(l, r, {b, c});
        } else {
            int l, r;
            sc.read(l, r);
            pr.println(tr.fold(l, r)[0].val);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
#line 1 "test/yosupo_dynamic_sequence_range_affine_range_sum.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/dynamic_sequence_range_affine_range_sum"

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

static const int MOD = 998244353;
using ll = long long;
using uint = unsigned;
using ull = unsigned long long;

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>

#line 1 "util/fastio.cpp"
using namespace std;

extern "C" int fileno(FILE *);
extern "C" int isatty(int);

template<class T, class = void>
struct is_fastio_range : false_type {};

template<class T>
struct is_fastio_range<T, void_t<decltype(declval<T &>().begin()), decltype(declval<T &>().end())>> : true_type {};

template<class T, class = void>
struct has_fastio_value : false_type {};

template<class T>
struct has_fastio_value<T, void_t<decltype(declval<const T &>().value())>> : true_type {};

struct FastIoDigitTable {
    char num[40000];

    constexpr FastIoDigitTable() : num() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
            int x = i;
            for (int j = 3; j >= 0; --j) {
                num[i * 4 + j] = char('0' + x % 10);
                x /= 10;
            }
        }
    }
};

struct Scanner {
    static constexpr int BUFSIZE = 1 << 17;
    static constexpr int OFFSET = 64;
    char buf[BUFSIZE + 1];
    int idx, size;
    bool interactive;

    Scanner() : idx(0), size(0), interactive(isatty(fileno(stdin))) {}

    inline void load() {
        int len = size - idx;
        memmove(buf, buf + idx, len);
        if (interactive) {
            if (fgets(buf + len, BUFSIZE + 1 - len, stdin)) size = len + (int)strlen(buf + len);
            else size = len;
        } else {
            size = len + (int)fread(buf + len, 1, BUFSIZE - len, stdin);
        }
        idx = 0;
        buf[size] = 0;
    }

    inline void ensure() {
        if (idx + OFFSET > size) load();
    }

    inline void ensure_interactive() {
        if (idx == size) load();
    }

    inline char skip() {
        if (interactive) {
            ensure_interactive();
            while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
                ++idx;
                ensure_interactive();
            }
            return buf[idx++];
        }
        ensure();
        while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
            ++idx;
            ensure();
        }
        return buf[idx++];
    }

    template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
    void read(T &x) {
        if (interactive) {
            char c = skip();
            bool neg = false;
            if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
                if (c == '-') {
                    neg = true;
                    ensure_interactive();
                    c = buf[idx++];
                }
            }
            x = 0;
            while (c >= '0') {
                x = x * 10 + (c & 15);
                ensure_interactive();
                c = buf[idx++];
            }
            if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
                if (neg) x = -x;
            }
            return;
        }
        char c = skip();
        bool neg = false;
        if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
            if (c == '-') {
                neg = true;
                c = buf[idx++];
            }
        }
        x = 0;
        while (c >= '0') {
            x = x * 10 + (c & 15);
            c = buf[idx++];
        }
        if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
            if (neg) x = -x;
        }
    }

    template<class T, typename enable_if<!is_integral<T>::value && !is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value && has_fastio_value<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
    void read(T &x) {
        long long v;
        read(v);
        x = T(v);
    }

    template<class Head, class Next, class... Tail>
    void read(Head &head, Next &next, Tail &...tail) {
        read(head);
        read(next, tail...);
    }

    template<class T, class U>
    void read(pair<T, U> &p) {
        read(p.first, p.second);
    }

    template<class T, typename enable_if<is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value, int>::type = 0>
    void read(T &a) {
        for (auto &x : a) read(x);
    }

    void read(char &c) {
        c = skip();
    }

    void read(string &s) {
        s.clear();
        if (interactive) {
            ensure_interactive();
            while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
                ++idx;
                ensure_interactive();
            }
            while (true) {
                int start = idx;
                while (idx < size && buf[idx] > ' ') ++idx;
                s.append(buf + start, idx - start);
                if (idx < size) break;
                load();
                if (size == 0) break;
            }
            if (idx < size) ++idx;
            return;
        }
        ensure();
        while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
            ++idx;
            ensure();
        }
        while (true) {
            int start = idx;
            while (idx < size && buf[idx] > ' ') ++idx;
            s.append(buf + start, idx - start);
            if (idx < size) break;
            load();
        }
        if (idx < size) ++idx;
    }
};

struct Printer {
    static constexpr int BUFSIZE = 1 << 17;
    static constexpr int OFFSET = 64;
    char buf[BUFSIZE];
    int idx;
    bool interactive;
    inline static constexpr FastIoDigitTable table{};

    Printer() : idx(0), interactive(isatty(fileno(stdout))) {}
    ~Printer() { flush(); }

    inline void flush() {
        if (idx) {
            fwrite(buf, 1, idx, stdout);
            idx = 0;
        }
    }

    inline void pc(char c) {
        if (idx > BUFSIZE - OFFSET) flush();
        buf[idx++] = c;
        if (interactive && c == '\n') flush();
    }

    inline void print_range(const char *s, size_t n) {
        size_t pos = 0;
        while (pos < n) {
            if (idx == BUFSIZE) flush();
            size_t chunk = min(n - pos, (size_t)(BUFSIZE - idx));
            memcpy(buf + idx, s + pos, chunk);
            idx += (int)chunk;
            pos += chunk;
        }
    }

    void print(const char *s) {
        print_range(s, strlen(s));
    }

    void print(const string &s) {
        print_range(s.data(), s.size());
    }

    void print(char c) {
        pc(c);
    }

    void print(bool b) {
        pc(char('0' + (b ? 1 : 0)));
    }

    template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value && !is_same<T, bool>::value, int>::type = 0>
    void print(T x) {
        if (idx > BUFSIZE - 100) flush();
        using U = typename make_unsigned<T>::type;
        U y;
        if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
            if (x < 0) {
                buf[idx++] = '-';
                y = U(0) - static_cast<U>(x);
            } else {
                y = static_cast<U>(x);
            }
        } else {
            y = x;
        }
        if (y == 0) {
            buf[idx++] = '0';
            return;
        }
        static constexpr int TMP_SIZE = sizeof(U) * 10 / 4;
        char tmp[TMP_SIZE];
        int pos = TMP_SIZE;
        while (y >= 10000) {
            pos -= 4;
            memcpy(tmp + pos, table.num + (y % 10000) * 4, 4);
            y /= 10000;
        }
        if (y >= 1000) {
            memcpy(buf + idx, table.num + (y << 2), 4);
            idx += 4;
        } else if (y >= 100) {
            memcpy(buf + idx, table.num + (y << 2) + 1, 3);
            idx += 3;
        } else if (y >= 10) {
            unsigned q = (unsigned(y) * 205) >> 11;
            buf[idx] = char('0' + q);
            buf[idx + 1] = char('0' + (unsigned(y) - q * 10));
            idx += 2;
        } else {
            buf[idx++] = char('0' + y);
        }
        memcpy(buf + idx, tmp + pos, TMP_SIZE - pos);
        idx += TMP_SIZE - pos;
    }

    template<class T, typename enable_if<!is_integral<T>::value && !is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value && has_fastio_value<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
    void print(const T &x) {
        print(x.value());
    }

    template<class T, typename enable_if<is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value, int>::type = 0>
    void print(const T &a) {
        bool first = true;
        for (auto &&x : a) {
            if (!first) pc(' ');
            first = false;
            print(x);
        }
    }

    template<class T>
    void println(const T &x) {
        print(x);
        pc('\n');
    }

    template<class Head, class... Tail>
    void println(const Head &head, const Tail &...tail) {
        print(head);
        ((pc(' '), print(tail)), ...);
        pc('\n');
    }

    void println() {
        pc('\n');
    }
};

template<class T>
Scanner &operator>>(Scanner &in, T &x) {
    in.read(x);
    return in;
}

template<class T>
Printer &operator<<(Printer &out, const T &x) {
    out.print(x);
    return out;
}

/**
 * @brief 高速入出力(Fast IO)
 */
#line 1 "util/modint.cpp"



template <uint Mod>
struct modint {
    uint val;
public:
    static modint raw(int v) { modint x; x.val = v; return x; }
    static constexpr uint get_mod() { return Mod; }
    static constexpr uint M() { return Mod; }
    modint() : val(0) {}
    template <class T>
    modint(T v) { ll x = (ll)(v % (ll)(Mod)); if (x < 0) x += Mod; val = uint(x); }
    modint(bool v) { val = ((unsigned int)(v) % Mod); }
    uint &value() noexcept { return val; }
    const uint &value() const noexcept { return val; }
    modint& operator++() { val++; if (val == Mod) val = 0; return *this; }
    modint& operator--() { if (val == 0) val = Mod; val--; return *this; }
    modint operator++(int) { modint result = *this; ++*this; return result; }
    modint operator--(int) { modint result = *this; --*this; return result; }
    modint& operator+=(const modint& b) { val += b.val; if (val >= Mod) val -= Mod; return *this; }
    modint& operator-=(const modint& b) { val -= b.val; if (val >= Mod) val += Mod; return *this; }
    modint& operator*=(const modint& b) { ull z = val; z *= b.val; val = (uint)(z % Mod); return *this; }
    modint& operator/=(const modint& b) { return *this = *this * b.inv(); }
    modint operator+() const { return *this; }
    modint operator-() const { return modint() - *this; }
    modint pow(long long n) const { modint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; }
    modint inv() const { return pow(Mod - 2); }
    friend modint operator+(const modint& a, const modint& b) { return modint(a) += b; }
    friend modint operator-(const modint& a, const modint& b) { return modint(a) -= b; }
    friend modint operator*(const modint& a, const modint& b) { return modint(a) *= b; }
    friend modint operator/(const modint& a, const modint& b) { return modint(a) /= b; }
    friend bool operator==(const modint& a, const modint& b) { return a.val == b.val; }
    friend bool operator!=(const modint& a, const modint& b) { return a.val != b.val; }
};
using mint = modint<MOD>;
#define FIRIEXP_LIBRARY_MINT_ALIAS_DEFINED

/**
 * @brief modint(固定MOD)
 */


#line 1 "datastructure/implicit_treap.cpp"
template <class M>
struct ImplicitTreap {
    using T = typename M::T;
    using L = typename M::L;

    struct Node {
        int l, r, sz;
        unsigned pri;
        bool rev, has_lazy;
        T val, sum, rsum;
        L lazy;

        Node(unsigned pri, const T &val)
            : l(-1), r(-1), sz(1), pri(pri), rev(false), has_lazy(false),
              val(val), sum(val), rsum(val), lazy(M::l()) {}
    };

    int root;
    vector<Node> nodes;
    vector<int> free_nodes;
    unsigned long long rng_state;

    ImplicitTreap() : root(-1), rng_state(0x123456789abcdef0ull) {}

    explicit ImplicitTreap(const vector<T> &v) : ImplicitTreap() {
        reserve((int)v.size());
        build_linear(v);
    }

    int size() const {
        return root == -1 ? 0 : nodes[root].sz;
    }

    bool empty() const {
        return root == -1;
    }

    void reserve(int capacity) {
        nodes.reserve(capacity);
        free_nodes.reserve(capacity);
    }

    T all_fold() const {
        return root == -1 ? M::e() : nodes[root].sum;
    }

    void insert(int k, const T &x) {
        auto [a, b] = split(root, k);
        root = merge(merge(a, new_node(x)), b);
    }

    void push_front(const T &x) {
        insert(0, x);
    }

    void push_back(const T &x) {
        insert(size(), x);
    }

    T erase(int k) {
        auto [a, bc] = split(root, k);
        auto [b, c] = split(bc, 1);
        T res = nodes[b].val;
        recycle_node(b);
        root = merge(a, c);
        return res;
    }

    T pop_front() {
        return erase(0);
    }

    T pop_back() {
        return erase(size() - 1);
    }

    T get(int k) {
        auto [a, bc] = split(root, k);
        auto [b, c] = split(bc, 1);
        T res = nodes[b].val;
        root = merge(merge(a, b), c);
        return res;
    }

    void set(int k, const T &x) {
        auto [a, bc] = split(root, k);
        auto [b, c] = split(bc, 1);
        Node &node = nodes[b];
        node.val = x;
        node.sum = x;
        node.rsum = x;
        node.rev = false;
        node.has_lazy = false;
        pull(b);
        root = merge(merge(a, b), c);
    }

    void apply(int l, int r, const L &x) {
        auto [a, b, c] = split3(root, l, r);
        apply_node(b, x);
        root = merge(merge(a, b), c);
    }

    void reverse(int l, int r) {
        auto [a, b, c] = split3(root, l, r);
        toggle(b);
        root = merge(merge(a, b), c);
    }

    T fold(int l, int r) {
        auto [a, b, c] = split3(root, l, r);
        T res = b == -1 ? M::e() : nodes[b].sum;
        root = merge(merge(a, b), c);
        return res;
    }

private:
    unsigned next_rand() {
        rng_state ^= rng_state << 7;
        rng_state ^= rng_state >> 9;
        return static_cast<unsigned>(rng_state);
    }

    int new_node(const T &x) {
        unsigned pri = next_rand();
        if (!free_nodes.empty()) {
            int idx = free_nodes.back();
            free_nodes.pop_back();
            nodes[idx] = Node(pri, x);
            return idx;
        }
        nodes.emplace_back(pri, x);
        return (int)nodes.size() - 1;
    }

    void recycle_node(int x) {
        if (x != -1) free_nodes.push_back(x);
    }

    void build_linear(const vector<T> &v) {
        if (v.empty()) return;
        vector<int> ids(v.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); ++i) ids[i] = new_node(v[i]);

        vector<int> st;
        st.reserve(v.size());
        for (int cur : ids) {
            int last = -1;
            while (!st.empty() && nodes[st.back()].pri > nodes[cur].pri) {
                last = st.back();
                st.pop_back();
            }
            nodes[cur].l = last;
            if (!st.empty()) nodes[st.back()].r = cur;
            st.push_back(cur);
        }
        root = st.front();

        vector<int> ord;
        ord.reserve(v.size());
        st.assign(1, root);
        while (!st.empty()) {
            int x = st.back();
            st.pop_back();
            ord.push_back(x);
            if (nodes[x].l != -1) st.push_back(nodes[x].l);
            if (nodes[x].r != -1) st.push_back(nodes[x].r);
        }
        for (int i = (int)ord.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) pull(ord[i]);
    }

    void apply_node(int x, const L &lazy) {
        if (x == -1) return;
        Node &node = nodes[x];
        node.val = M::g(node.val, lazy);
        node.sum = M::g(node.sum, lazy);
        node.rsum = M::g(node.rsum, lazy);
        if (node.has_lazy) node.lazy = M::h(node.lazy, lazy);
        else {
            node.lazy = lazy;
            node.has_lazy = true;
        }
    }

    void toggle(int x) {
        if (x == -1) return;
        Node &node = nodes[x];
        swap(node.l, node.r);
        swap(node.sum, node.rsum);
        node.rev ^= 1;
    }

    void push(int x) {
        if (x == -1) return;
        Node &node = nodes[x];
        if (node.rev) {
            toggle(node.l);
            toggle(node.r);
            node.rev = false;
        }
        if (node.has_lazy) {
            apply_node(node.l, node.lazy);
            apply_node(node.r, node.lazy);
            node.has_lazy = false;
        }
    }

    void pull(int x) {
        Node &node = nodes[x];
        node.sz = 1;
        node.sum = node.val;
        node.rsum = node.val;
        if (node.l != -1) {
            const Node &left = nodes[node.l];
            node.sz += left.sz;
            node.sum = M::f(left.sum, node.sum);
            node.rsum = M::f(node.rsum, left.rsum);
        }
        if (node.r != -1) {
            const Node &right = nodes[node.r];
            node.sz += right.sz;
            node.sum = M::f(node.sum, right.sum);
            node.rsum = M::f(right.rsum, node.rsum);
        }
    }

    int merge(int a, int b) {
        if (a == -1 || b == -1) return a == -1 ? b : a;
        if (nodes[a].pri < nodes[b].pri) {
            push(a);
            nodes[a].r = merge(nodes[a].r, b);
            pull(a);
            return a;
        }
        push(b);
        nodes[b].l = merge(a, nodes[b].l);
        pull(b);
        return b;
    }

    pair<int, int> split(int x, int k) {
        if (x == -1) return {-1, -1};
        push(x);
        int left_size = nodes[x].l == -1 ? 0 : nodes[nodes[x].l].sz;
        if (k <= left_size) {
            auto [a, b] = split(nodes[x].l, k);
            nodes[x].l = b;
            pull(x);
            return {a, x};
        }
        auto [a, b] = split(nodes[x].r, k - left_size - 1);
        nodes[x].r = a;
        pull(x);
        return {x, b};
    }

    tuple<int, int, int> split3(int x, int l, int r) {
        auto [a, bc] = split(x, l);
        auto [b, c] = split(bc, r - l);
        return {a, b, c};
    }
};

/**
 * @brief Implicit Treap
 */
#line 21 "test/yosupo_dynamic_sequence_range_affine_range_sum.test.cpp"

struct AffineSumMonoid {
    using T = array<mint, 2>;
    using L = array<mint, 2>;
    static T f(T a, T b) { return {a[0] + b[0], a[1] + b[1]}; }
    static T g(T a, L b) { return {a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1], a[1]}; }
    static L h(L a, L b) { return {a[0] * b[0], a[1] * b[0] + b[1]}; }
    static T e() { return {0, 0}; }
    static L l() { return {1, 0}; }
};

int main() {
    Scanner sc;
    Printer pr;

    int n, q;
    sc.read(n, q);
    vector<array<mint, 2>> init(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        int a;
        sc.read(a);
        init[i] = {a, 1};
    }

    ImplicitTreap<AffineSumMonoid> tr(init);
    tr.reserve(n + q);
    while (q--) {
        int t;
        sc.read(t);
        if (t == 0) {
            int pos, x;
            sc.read(pos, x);
            tr.insert(pos, {x, 1});
        } else if (t == 1) {
            int pos;
            sc.read(pos);
            tr.erase(pos);
        } else if (t == 2) {
            int l, r;
            sc.read(l, r);
            tr.reverse(l, r);
        } else if (t == 3) {
            int l, r, b, c;
            sc.read(l, r, b, c);
            tr.apply(l, r, {b, c});
        } else {
            int l, r;
            sc.read(l, r);
            pr.println(tr.fold(l, r)[0].val);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
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