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#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/area_of_union_of_rectangles"
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include "../util/fastio.cpp"
#include "../geometry/area_of_union_of_rectangles.cpp"
int main() {
Scanner sc;
Printer pr;
int n;
sc.read(n);
AreaOfUnionOfRectangles<long long> solver;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
long long l, d, r, u;
sc.read(l, d, r, u);
solver.add_rectangle(l, d, r, u);
}
pr.println(solver.solve());
return 0;
}#line 1 "test/yosupo_area_of_union_of_rectangles.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/area_of_union_of_rectangles"
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#line 1 "util/fastio.cpp"
using namespace std;
extern "C" int fileno(FILE *);
extern "C" int isatty(int);
template<class T, class = void>
struct is_fastio_range : false_type {};
template<class T>
struct is_fastio_range<T, void_t<decltype(declval<T &>().begin()), decltype(declval<T &>().end())>> : true_type {};
template<class T, class = void>
struct has_fastio_value : false_type {};
template<class T>
struct has_fastio_value<T, void_t<decltype(declval<const T &>().value())>> : true_type {};
struct FastIoDigitTable {
char num[40000];
constexpr FastIoDigitTable() : num() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
int x = i;
for (int j = 3; j >= 0; --j) {
num[i * 4 + j] = char('0' + x % 10);
x /= 10;
}
}
}
};
struct Scanner {
static constexpr int BUFSIZE = 1 << 17;
static constexpr int OFFSET = 64;
char buf[BUFSIZE + 1];
int idx, size;
bool interactive;
Scanner() : idx(0), size(0), interactive(isatty(fileno(stdin))) {}
inline void load() {
int len = size - idx;
memmove(buf, buf + idx, len);
if (interactive) {
if (fgets(buf + len, BUFSIZE + 1 - len, stdin)) size = len + (int)strlen(buf + len);
else size = len;
} else {
size = len + (int)fread(buf + len, 1, BUFSIZE - len, stdin);
}
idx = 0;
buf[size] = 0;
}
inline void ensure() {
if (idx + OFFSET > size) load();
}
inline void ensure_interactive() {
if (idx == size) load();
}
inline char skip() {
if (interactive) {
ensure_interactive();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure_interactive();
}
return buf[idx++];
}
ensure();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure();
}
return buf[idx++];
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void read(T &x) {
if (interactive) {
char c = skip();
bool neg = false;
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (c == '-') {
neg = true;
ensure_interactive();
c = buf[idx++];
}
}
x = 0;
while (c >= '0') {
x = x * 10 + (c & 15);
ensure_interactive();
c = buf[idx++];
}
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (neg) x = -x;
}
return;
}
char c = skip();
bool neg = false;
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (c == '-') {
neg = true;
c = buf[idx++];
}
}
x = 0;
while (c >= '0') {
x = x * 10 + (c & 15);
c = buf[idx++];
}
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (neg) x = -x;
}
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<!is_integral<T>::value && !is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value && has_fastio_value<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void read(T &x) {
long long v;
read(v);
x = T(v);
}
template<class Head, class Next, class... Tail>
void read(Head &head, Next &next, Tail &...tail) {
read(head);
read(next, tail...);
}
template<class T, class U>
void read(pair<T, U> &p) {
read(p.first, p.second);
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value, int>::type = 0>
void read(T &a) {
for (auto &x : a) read(x);
}
void read(char &c) {
c = skip();
}
void read(string &s) {
s.clear();
if (interactive) {
ensure_interactive();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure_interactive();
}
while (true) {
int start = idx;
while (idx < size && buf[idx] > ' ') ++idx;
s.append(buf + start, idx - start);
if (idx < size) break;
load();
if (size == 0) break;
}
if (idx < size) ++idx;
return;
}
ensure();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure();
}
while (true) {
int start = idx;
while (idx < size && buf[idx] > ' ') ++idx;
s.append(buf + start, idx - start);
if (idx < size) break;
load();
}
if (idx < size) ++idx;
}
};
struct Printer {
static constexpr int BUFSIZE = 1 << 17;
static constexpr int OFFSET = 64;
char buf[BUFSIZE];
int idx;
bool interactive;
inline static constexpr FastIoDigitTable table{};
Printer() : idx(0), interactive(isatty(fileno(stdout))) {}
~Printer() { flush(); }
inline void flush() {
if (idx) {
fwrite(buf, 1, idx, stdout);
idx = 0;
}
}
inline void pc(char c) {
if (idx > BUFSIZE - OFFSET) flush();
buf[idx++] = c;
if (interactive && c == '\n') flush();
}
inline void print_range(const char *s, size_t n) {
size_t pos = 0;
while (pos < n) {
if (idx == BUFSIZE) flush();
size_t chunk = min(n - pos, (size_t)(BUFSIZE - idx));
memcpy(buf + idx, s + pos, chunk);
idx += (int)chunk;
pos += chunk;
}
}
void print(const char *s) {
print_range(s, strlen(s));
}
void print(const string &s) {
print_range(s.data(), s.size());
}
void print(char c) {
pc(c);
}
void print(bool b) {
pc(char('0' + (b ? 1 : 0)));
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value && !is_same<T, bool>::value, int>::type = 0>
void print(T x) {
if (idx > BUFSIZE - 100) flush();
using U = typename make_unsigned<T>::type;
U y;
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (x < 0) {
buf[idx++] = '-';
y = U(0) - static_cast<U>(x);
} else {
y = static_cast<U>(x);
}
} else {
y = x;
}
if (y == 0) {
buf[idx++] = '0';
return;
}
static constexpr int TMP_SIZE = sizeof(U) * 10 / 4;
char tmp[TMP_SIZE];
int pos = TMP_SIZE;
while (y >= 10000) {
pos -= 4;
memcpy(tmp + pos, table.num + (y % 10000) * 4, 4);
y /= 10000;
}
if (y >= 1000) {
memcpy(buf + idx, table.num + (y << 2), 4);
idx += 4;
} else if (y >= 100) {
memcpy(buf + idx, table.num + (y << 2) + 1, 3);
idx += 3;
} else if (y >= 10) {
unsigned q = (unsigned(y) * 205) >> 11;
buf[idx] = char('0' + q);
buf[idx + 1] = char('0' + (unsigned(y) - q * 10));
idx += 2;
} else {
buf[idx++] = char('0' + y);
}
memcpy(buf + idx, tmp + pos, TMP_SIZE - pos);
idx += TMP_SIZE - pos;
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<!is_integral<T>::value && !is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value && has_fastio_value<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void print(const T &x) {
print(x.value());
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value, int>::type = 0>
void print(const T &a) {
bool first = true;
for (auto &&x : a) {
if (!first) pc(' ');
first = false;
print(x);
}
}
template<class T>
void println(const T &x) {
print(x);
pc('\n');
}
template<class Head, class... Tail>
void println(const Head &head, const Tail &...tail) {
print(head);
((pc(' '), print(tail)), ...);
pc('\n');
}
void println() {
pc('\n');
}
};
template<class T>
Scanner &operator>>(Scanner &in, T &x) {
in.read(x);
return in;
}
template<class T>
Printer &operator<<(Printer &out, const T &x) {
out.print(x);
return out;
}
/**
* @brief 高速入出力(Fast IO)
*/
#line 1 "geometry/area_of_union_of_rectangles.cpp"
using namespace std;
template<class Coord = long long, class Area = long long>
struct AreaOfUnionOfRectangles {
struct Rectangle {
Coord l, d, r, u;
};
struct Event {
Coord x;
int yl, yr;
int delta;
bool operator<(const Event &other) const {
return x < other.x;
}
};
struct SegmentTree {
int n, sz;
vector<int> cnt;
vector<Area> len;
vector<Area> total;
explicit SegmentTree(const vector<Coord> &ys) : n((int)ys.size() - 1), sz(1) {
while (sz < n) sz <<= 1;
cnt.assign(sz << 1, 0);
len.assign(sz << 1, 0);
total.assign(sz << 1, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
total[sz + i] = Area(ys[i + 1]) - Area(ys[i]);
}
for (int k = sz - 1; k > 0; --k) total[k] = total[k << 1] + total[k << 1 | 1];
}
void apply(int k, int x) {
cnt[k] += x;
pull(k);
}
void pull(int k) {
if (cnt[k] > 0) {
len[k] = total[k];
} else if (k < sz) {
len[k] = len[k << 1] + len[k << 1 | 1];
} else {
len[k] = 0;
}
}
void update(int a, int b, int x) {
if (a >= b) return;
a += sz;
b += sz;
int left = a;
int right = b - 1;
for (; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) {
if (a & 1) apply(a++, x);
if (b & 1) apply(--b, x);
}
while (left >>= 1) pull(left);
while (right >>= 1) pull(right);
}
Area covered_length() const {
return len[1];
}
};
vector<Rectangle> rects;
vector<Coord> ys;
void add_rectangle(Coord l, Coord d, Coord r, Coord u) {
if (l >= r || d >= u) return;
rects.push_back({l, d, r, u});
ys.push_back(d);
ys.push_back(u);
}
Area solve() const {
if (rects.empty()) return 0;
vector<Coord> ord_y = ys;
sort(ord_y.begin(), ord_y.end());
ord_y.erase(unique(ord_y.begin(), ord_y.end()), ord_y.end());
if ((int)ord_y.size() <= 1) return 0;
vector<Event> events;
events.reserve(rects.size() * 2);
for (auto &&rect : rects) {
int d = (int)(lower_bound(ord_y.begin(), ord_y.end(), rect.d) - ord_y.begin());
int u = (int)(lower_bound(ord_y.begin(), ord_y.end(), rect.u) - ord_y.begin());
events.push_back({rect.l, d, u, 1});
events.push_back({rect.r, d, u, -1});
}
sort(events.begin(), events.end());
SegmentTree seg(ord_y);
Area ans = 0;
Coord prev_x = events[0].x;
int i = 0;
while (i < (int)events.size()) {
Coord x = events[i].x;
ans += seg.covered_length() * Area(x - prev_x);
while (i < (int)events.size() && events[i].x == x) {
seg.update(events[i].yl, events[i].yr, events[i].delta);
++i;
}
prev_x = x;
}
return ans;
}
};
/**
* @brief 長方形和集合面積(Area of Union of Rectangles)
*/
#line 13 "test/yosupo_area_of_union_of_rectangles.test.cpp"
int main() {
Scanner sc;
Printer pr;
int n;
sc.read(n);
AreaOfUnionOfRectangles<long long> solver;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
long long l, d, r, u;
sc.read(l, d, r, u);
solver.add_rectangle(l, d, r, u);
}
pr.println(solver.solve());
return 0;
}