This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/aplusb"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <random>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include "../util/fastio.cpp"
#include "../datastructure/top_kth.cpp"
template<bool Largest>
ll brute_sum_k(const vector<ll>& a, int k) {
if (k <= 0) return 0;
vector<ll> b = a;
sort(b.begin(), b.end());
if constexpr (Largest) reverse(b.begin(), b.end());
k = min(k, (int)b.size());
return accumulate(b.begin(), b.begin() + k, 0LL);
}
template<bool Largest>
ll brute_kth(const vector<ll>& a, int k) {
vector<ll> b = a;
sort(b.begin(), b.end());
if constexpr (Largest) reverse(b.begin(), b.end());
return b[k - 1];
}
template<bool Largest>
void verify_one(const vector<ll>& cur, const TopKTreap<ll, ll, Largest>& ds) {
assert(ds.size() == (int)cur.size());
assert(ds.empty() == cur.empty());
assert(ds.total_sum() == accumulate(cur.begin(), cur.end(), 0LL));
for (ll x = -8; x <= 8; ++x) {
int cnt = 0;
for (ll y : cur) cnt += x == y;
assert(ds.count(x) == cnt);
assert(ds.contains(x) == (cnt > 0));
}
for (int k = 0; k <= (int)cur.size() + 2; ++k) {
assert(ds.sum_k(k) == brute_sum_k<Largest>(cur, k));
}
if (!cur.empty()) {
for (int k = 1; k <= (int)cur.size(); ++k) {
assert(ds.kth(k) == brute_kth<Largest>(cur, k));
}
}
if (ds.has_kth()) {
assert(ds.kth() == brute_kth<Largest>(cur, ds.k()));
} else {
assert(ds.k() <= 0 || ds.k() > (int)cur.size());
}
assert(ds.sum_topk() == brute_sum_k<Largest>(cur, ds.k()));
}
void self_check() {
mt19937 rng(0);
for (int tc = 0; tc < 300; ++tc) {
TopKTreap<ll, ll, true> largest(0, rng());
TopKTreap<ll, ll, false> smallest(0, rng());
largest.reserve(256);
smallest.reserve(256);
vector<ll> cur;
for (int step = 0; step < 200; ++step) {
int op = rng() % 4;
if (op <= 1) {
ll x = (int)(rng() % 17) - 8;
largest.insert(x);
smallest.insert(x);
cur.push_back(x);
} else if (op == 2) {
ll x = (int)(rng() % 17) - 8;
bool ok1 = largest.erase_one(x);
bool ok2 = smallest.erase_one(x);
auto it = find(cur.begin(), cur.end(), x);
bool ok3 = it != cur.end();
if (ok3) cur.erase(it);
assert(ok1 == ok2);
assert(ok2 == ok3);
} else {
int new_k = rng() % 12;
largest.set_k(new_k);
smallest.set_k(new_k);
}
verify_one<true>(cur, largest);
verify_one<false>(cur, smallest);
}
}
}
int main() {
self_check();
Scanner sc;
Printer pr;
ll a, b;
sc.read(a, b);
pr.println(a + b);
return 0;
}#line 1 "test/yosupo_aplusb_top_kth.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/aplusb"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <random>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#line 1 "util/fastio.cpp"
using namespace std;
extern "C" int fileno(FILE *);
extern "C" int isatty(int);
template<class T, class = void>
struct is_fastio_range : false_type {};
template<class T>
struct is_fastio_range<T, void_t<decltype(declval<T &>().begin()), decltype(declval<T &>().end())>> : true_type {};
template<class T, class = void>
struct has_fastio_value : false_type {};
template<class T>
struct has_fastio_value<T, void_t<decltype(declval<const T &>().value())>> : true_type {};
struct FastIoDigitTable {
char num[40000];
constexpr FastIoDigitTable() : num() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
int x = i;
for (int j = 3; j >= 0; --j) {
num[i * 4 + j] = char('0' + x % 10);
x /= 10;
}
}
}
};
struct Scanner {
static constexpr int BUFSIZE = 1 << 17;
static constexpr int OFFSET = 64;
char buf[BUFSIZE + 1];
int idx, size;
bool interactive;
Scanner() : idx(0), size(0), interactive(isatty(fileno(stdin))) {}
inline void load() {
int len = size - idx;
memmove(buf, buf + idx, len);
if (interactive) {
if (fgets(buf + len, BUFSIZE + 1 - len, stdin)) size = len + (int)strlen(buf + len);
else size = len;
} else {
size = len + (int)fread(buf + len, 1, BUFSIZE - len, stdin);
}
idx = 0;
buf[size] = 0;
}
inline void ensure() {
if (idx + OFFSET > size) load();
}
inline void ensure_interactive() {
if (idx == size) load();
}
inline char skip() {
if (interactive) {
ensure_interactive();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure_interactive();
}
return buf[idx++];
}
ensure();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure();
}
return buf[idx++];
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void read(T &x) {
if (interactive) {
char c = skip();
bool neg = false;
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (c == '-') {
neg = true;
ensure_interactive();
c = buf[idx++];
}
}
x = 0;
while (c >= '0') {
x = x * 10 + (c & 15);
ensure_interactive();
c = buf[idx++];
}
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (neg) x = -x;
}
return;
}
char c = skip();
bool neg = false;
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (c == '-') {
neg = true;
c = buf[idx++];
}
}
x = 0;
while (c >= '0') {
x = x * 10 + (c & 15);
c = buf[idx++];
}
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (neg) x = -x;
}
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<!is_integral<T>::value && !is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value && has_fastio_value<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void read(T &x) {
long long v;
read(v);
x = T(v);
}
template<class Head, class Next, class... Tail>
void read(Head &head, Next &next, Tail &...tail) {
read(head);
read(next, tail...);
}
template<class T, class U>
void read(pair<T, U> &p) {
read(p.first, p.second);
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value, int>::type = 0>
void read(T &a) {
for (auto &x : a) read(x);
}
void read(char &c) {
c = skip();
}
void read(string &s) {
s.clear();
if (interactive) {
ensure_interactive();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure_interactive();
}
while (true) {
int start = idx;
while (idx < size && buf[idx] > ' ') ++idx;
s.append(buf + start, idx - start);
if (idx < size) break;
load();
if (size == 0) break;
}
if (idx < size) ++idx;
return;
}
ensure();
while (buf[idx] && buf[idx] <= ' ') {
++idx;
ensure();
}
while (true) {
int start = idx;
while (idx < size && buf[idx] > ' ') ++idx;
s.append(buf + start, idx - start);
if (idx < size) break;
load();
}
if (idx < size) ++idx;
}
};
struct Printer {
static constexpr int BUFSIZE = 1 << 17;
static constexpr int OFFSET = 64;
char buf[BUFSIZE];
int idx;
bool interactive;
inline static constexpr FastIoDigitTable table{};
Printer() : idx(0), interactive(isatty(fileno(stdout))) {}
~Printer() { flush(); }
inline void flush() {
if (idx) {
fwrite(buf, 1, idx, stdout);
idx = 0;
}
}
inline void pc(char c) {
if (idx > BUFSIZE - OFFSET) flush();
buf[idx++] = c;
if (interactive && c == '\n') flush();
}
inline void print_range(const char *s, size_t n) {
size_t pos = 0;
while (pos < n) {
if (idx == BUFSIZE) flush();
size_t chunk = min(n - pos, (size_t)(BUFSIZE - idx));
memcpy(buf + idx, s + pos, chunk);
idx += (int)chunk;
pos += chunk;
}
}
void print(const char *s) {
print_range(s, strlen(s));
}
void print(const string &s) {
print_range(s.data(), s.size());
}
void print(char c) {
pc(c);
}
void print(bool b) {
pc(char('0' + (b ? 1 : 0)));
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_integral<T>::value && !is_same<T, bool>::value, int>::type = 0>
void print(T x) {
if (idx > BUFSIZE - 100) flush();
using U = typename make_unsigned<T>::type;
U y;
if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
if (x < 0) {
buf[idx++] = '-';
y = U(0) - static_cast<U>(x);
} else {
y = static_cast<U>(x);
}
} else {
y = x;
}
if (y == 0) {
buf[idx++] = '0';
return;
}
static constexpr int TMP_SIZE = sizeof(U) * 10 / 4;
char tmp[TMP_SIZE];
int pos = TMP_SIZE;
while (y >= 10000) {
pos -= 4;
memcpy(tmp + pos, table.num + (y % 10000) * 4, 4);
y /= 10000;
}
if (y >= 1000) {
memcpy(buf + idx, table.num + (y << 2), 4);
idx += 4;
} else if (y >= 100) {
memcpy(buf + idx, table.num + (y << 2) + 1, 3);
idx += 3;
} else if (y >= 10) {
unsigned q = (unsigned(y) * 205) >> 11;
buf[idx] = char('0' + q);
buf[idx + 1] = char('0' + (unsigned(y) - q * 10));
idx += 2;
} else {
buf[idx++] = char('0' + y);
}
memcpy(buf + idx, tmp + pos, TMP_SIZE - pos);
idx += TMP_SIZE - pos;
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<!is_integral<T>::value && !is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value && has_fastio_value<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void print(const T &x) {
print(x.value());
}
template<class T, typename enable_if<is_fastio_range<T>::value && !is_same<typename decay<T>::type, string>::value, int>::type = 0>
void print(const T &a) {
bool first = true;
for (auto &&x : a) {
if (!first) pc(' ');
first = false;
print(x);
}
}
template<class T>
void println(const T &x) {
print(x);
pc('\n');
}
template<class Head, class... Tail>
void println(const Head &head, const Tail &...tail) {
print(head);
((pc(' '), print(tail)), ...);
pc('\n');
}
void println() {
pc('\n');
}
};
template<class T>
Scanner &operator>>(Scanner &in, T &x) {
in.read(x);
return in;
}
template<class T>
Printer &operator<<(Printer &out, const T &x) {
out.print(x);
return out;
}
/**
* @brief 高速入出力(Fast IO)
*/
#line 1 "datastructure/top_kth.cpp"
template<class T, class SumT = long long, bool Largest = true>
class TopKTreap {
private:
struct Node {
T key;
int cnt;
int sz;
uint32_t pri;
SumT sum;
int l;
int r;
Node(const T& key_, uint32_t pri_)
: key(key_), cnt(1), sz(1), pri(pri_), sum((SumT)key_), l(-1), r(-1) {}
};
int root_ = -1;
int K_ = 0;
uint32_t rng_ = 2463534242u;
vector<Node> nodes_;
vector<int> free_nodes_;
static bool goes_left(const T& x, const T& key) {
if constexpr (Largest) return x < key;
else return x > key;
}
int size(int t) const {
return t == -1 ? 0 : nodes_[t].sz;
}
SumT subtree_sum(int t) const {
return t == -1 ? SumT(0) : nodes_[t].sum;
}
void pull(int t) {
if (t == -1) return;
Node& node = nodes_[t];
node.sz = node.cnt + size(node.l) + size(node.r);
node.sum = subtree_sum(node.l) + subtree_sum(node.r) + (SumT)node.key * node.cnt;
}
uint32_t next_rand() {
uint32_t x = rng_;
x ^= x << 13;
x ^= x >> 17;
x ^= x << 5;
rng_ = x;
return x;
}
int make_node(const T& x) {
uint32_t pri = next_rand();
if (!free_nodes_.empty()) {
int idx = free_nodes_.back();
free_nodes_.pop_back();
nodes_[idx] = Node(x, pri);
return idx;
}
nodes_.emplace_back(x, pri);
return (int)nodes_.size() - 1;
}
void recycle_node(int t) {
if (t != -1) free_nodes_.push_back(t);
}
void rotate_left(int& t) {
int r = nodes_[t].r;
nodes_[t].r = nodes_[r].l;
nodes_[r].l = t;
pull(t);
pull(r);
t = r;
}
void rotate_right(int& t) {
int l = nodes_[t].l;
nodes_[t].l = nodes_[l].r;
nodes_[l].r = t;
pull(t);
pull(l);
t = l;
}
void insert(int& t, const T& x) {
if (t == -1) {
t = make_node(x);
return;
}
if (x == nodes_[t].key) {
++nodes_[t].cnt;
pull(t);
return;
}
if (goes_left(x, nodes_[t].key)) {
int child = nodes_[t].l;
insert(child, x);
nodes_[t].l = child;
if (nodes_[nodes_[t].l].pri > nodes_[t].pri) rotate_right(t);
} else {
int child = nodes_[t].r;
insert(child, x);
nodes_[t].r = child;
if (nodes_[nodes_[t].r].pri > nodes_[t].pri) rotate_left(t);
}
pull(t);
}
bool erase_one(int& t, const T& x) {
if (t == -1) return false;
bool ok = false;
if (goes_left(x, nodes_[t].key)) {
int child = nodes_[t].l;
ok = erase_one(child, x);
nodes_[t].l = child;
} else if (goes_left(nodes_[t].key, x)) {
int child = nodes_[t].r;
ok = erase_one(child, x);
nodes_[t].r = child;
} else {
ok = true;
if (nodes_[t].cnt > 1) {
--nodes_[t].cnt;
pull(t);
return true;
}
if (nodes_[t].l == -1 || nodes_[t].r == -1) {
int old = t;
t = (nodes_[old].l != -1 ? nodes_[old].l : nodes_[old].r);
recycle_node(old);
return true;
}
if (nodes_[nodes_[t].l].pri > nodes_[nodes_[t].r].pri) {
rotate_right(t);
int child = nodes_[t].r;
ok = erase_one(child, x);
nodes_[t].r = child;
} else {
rotate_left(t);
int child = nodes_[t].l;
ok = erase_one(child, x);
nodes_[t].l = child;
}
}
if (t != -1) pull(t);
return ok;
}
public:
explicit TopKTreap(int K = 0, uint32_t seed = 2463534242u)
: root_(-1), K_(K), rng_(seed) {
assert(K >= 0);
if (rng_ == 0) rng_ = 2463534242u;
}
TopKTreap(const TopKTreap&) = delete;
TopKTreap& operator=(const TopKTreap&) = delete;
void reserve(int capacity) {
assert(capacity >= 0);
nodes_.reserve(capacity);
free_nodes_.reserve(capacity);
}
int k() const {
return K_;
}
void set_k(int new_k) {
assert(new_k >= 0);
K_ = new_k;
}
int size() const {
return size(root_);
}
bool empty() const {
return root_ == -1;
}
SumT total_sum() const {
return subtree_sum(root_);
}
void insert(const T& x) {
insert(root_, x);
}
bool erase_one(const T& x) {
return erase_one(root_, x);
}
int count(const T& x) const {
int t = root_;
while (t != -1) {
const Node& node = nodes_[t];
if (x == node.key) return node.cnt;
t = goes_left(x, node.key) ? node.l : node.r;
}
return 0;
}
bool contains(const T& x) const {
return count(x) > 0;
}
T kth(int kth) const {
assert(1 <= kth && kth <= size());
int t = root_;
while (t != -1) {
const Node& node = nodes_[t];
int preferred_sz = size(node.r);
if (kth <= preferred_sz) {
t = node.r;
} else if (kth <= preferred_sz + node.cnt) {
return node.key;
} else {
kth -= preferred_sz + node.cnt;
t = node.l;
}
}
assert(false);
return T();
}
bool has_kth() const {
return 1 <= K_ && K_ <= size();
}
T kth() const {
assert(has_kth());
return kth(K_);
}
SumT sum_k(int k) const {
if (k <= 0 || root_ == -1) return SumT(0);
if (k >= size()) return total_sum();
SumT res = 0;
int t = root_;
while (t != -1 && k > 0) {
const Node& node = nodes_[t];
int preferred = node.r;
int other = node.l;
int preferred_sz = size(preferred);
if (k <= preferred_sz) {
t = preferred;
continue;
}
res += subtree_sum(preferred);
k -= preferred_sz;
int take = std::min(k, node.cnt);
res += (SumT)node.key * take;
k -= take;
if (k == 0) break;
t = other;
}
return res;
}
SumT sum_topk() const {
return sum_k(K_);
}
};
/**
* @brief 上位K個を管理するTreap
*/
#line 19 "test/yosupo_aplusb_top_kth.test.cpp"
template<bool Largest>
ll brute_sum_k(const vector<ll>& a, int k) {
if (k <= 0) return 0;
vector<ll> b = a;
sort(b.begin(), b.end());
if constexpr (Largest) reverse(b.begin(), b.end());
k = min(k, (int)b.size());
return accumulate(b.begin(), b.begin() + k, 0LL);
}
template<bool Largest>
ll brute_kth(const vector<ll>& a, int k) {
vector<ll> b = a;
sort(b.begin(), b.end());
if constexpr (Largest) reverse(b.begin(), b.end());
return b[k - 1];
}
template<bool Largest>
void verify_one(const vector<ll>& cur, const TopKTreap<ll, ll, Largest>& ds) {
assert(ds.size() == (int)cur.size());
assert(ds.empty() == cur.empty());
assert(ds.total_sum() == accumulate(cur.begin(), cur.end(), 0LL));
for (ll x = -8; x <= 8; ++x) {
int cnt = 0;
for (ll y : cur) cnt += x == y;
assert(ds.count(x) == cnt);
assert(ds.contains(x) == (cnt > 0));
}
for (int k = 0; k <= (int)cur.size() + 2; ++k) {
assert(ds.sum_k(k) == brute_sum_k<Largest>(cur, k));
}
if (!cur.empty()) {
for (int k = 1; k <= (int)cur.size(); ++k) {
assert(ds.kth(k) == brute_kth<Largest>(cur, k));
}
}
if (ds.has_kth()) {
assert(ds.kth() == brute_kth<Largest>(cur, ds.k()));
} else {
assert(ds.k() <= 0 || ds.k() > (int)cur.size());
}
assert(ds.sum_topk() == brute_sum_k<Largest>(cur, ds.k()));
}
void self_check() {
mt19937 rng(0);
for (int tc = 0; tc < 300; ++tc) {
TopKTreap<ll, ll, true> largest(0, rng());
TopKTreap<ll, ll, false> smallest(0, rng());
largest.reserve(256);
smallest.reserve(256);
vector<ll> cur;
for (int step = 0; step < 200; ++step) {
int op = rng() % 4;
if (op <= 1) {
ll x = (int)(rng() % 17) - 8;
largest.insert(x);
smallest.insert(x);
cur.push_back(x);
} else if (op == 2) {
ll x = (int)(rng() % 17) - 8;
bool ok1 = largest.erase_one(x);
bool ok2 = smallest.erase_one(x);
auto it = find(cur.begin(), cur.end(), x);
bool ok3 = it != cur.end();
if (ok3) cur.erase(it);
assert(ok1 == ok2);
assert(ok2 == ok3);
} else {
int new_k = rng() % 12;
largest.set_k(new_k);
smallest.set_k(new_k);
}
verify_one<true>(cur, largest);
verify_one<false>(cur, smallest);
}
}
}
int main() {
self_check();
Scanner sc;
Printer pr;
ll a, b;
sc.read(a, b);
pr.println(a + b);
return 0;
}